Sunday, 24 November 2013

Blue sky? Not!

The sky
The sky is not blue!
It's just light playing tricks on you!
(I knew I was never a good poet)





Sunset
A prism
The sun produces white light, but if you use a prism then the "white" light splits up into the colours of the rainbow. Blue light waves are shorter then red ones so they scatter more easily than other colours so the sky is blue. But, during sunset the sky is red in colour. Why is that so? Well, red has the longest waves so they are the hardest to scatter. During, sunset light has to go through more gas particles in the atmosphere so every colour except red gets scattered so the sky looks red.

Oh and in case you are wondering why the sky is not violet, the shortest wave length, it is because some of it is absorbed by the atmosphere and our eyes are not that sensitive to it. Clouds are white because they consists of particles larger than the wavelengths so all of the colours are scattered equally.
The structure of a type of terpene called Myrcene


Blue haze
                                    Mountainous regions sometimes have a
blue haze. This is because of terpene, which is a class organic materials from insects and plants, particularly conifers which is commonly found on mountains. These terpene chemicals react with the ozone layer and form particles around 200 Nano-metres across so they scatter blue light like the sky.




A blue moon
 Also there is the rare blue moon caused by forest fires or volcano eruptions on Earth. These events cause particles no more than 800 Nano-metres in diameter to spread out. These particles scatter out red light, so the only colour left is blue and that what makes a blue moon.





Conclusion: Because the science behind the topic is fascinating, I give it a 10/10!

Photo Credits:

The Sky: By Mohammed Tawsif Salam (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAppearance_of_sky_for_weather_forecast%2C_Dhaka%2C_Bangladesh.JPG

Sunset: By Alvesgaspar (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASunset_2007-1.jpg

A prism: By Spigget (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg

Blue haze: http://www.flickr.com/photos/peasap/2152975621/lightbox/

The structure of a type of terpene called Myrcene: By Ben Mills and Jynto [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMyrcene-3D-balls.png

A blue moon: http://spacefellowship.com/news/art17463/blue-moon-on-new-year-s-eve.html

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